[calculus.volumeRevolution.title]

[calculus.volumeRevolution.description]

Examples: sqrt(x) from 0 to 4, x^2 from 0 to 2

Tulokset

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Theory & Formula

[calculus.volumeRevolution.theory.title]

[calculus.volumeRevolution.theory.description]

[calculus.volumeRevolution.theory.diskMethod]

Used when rotating a region bounded by f(x) and the x-axis. Each cross-section is a disk.

\(V = \pi \int_a^b [f(x)]^2 \, dx\)

Washer Method

Used when rotating a region between two functions. Each cross-section is a washer (disk with a hole).

\(V = \pi \int_a^b ([R(x)]^2 - [r(x)]^2) \, dx\)

[calculus.volumeRevolution.theory.shellMethod]

Used when rotating about a vertical axis. Each shell has radius x and height f(x).

\(V = 2\pi \int_a^b x \cdot f(x) \, dx\)

[calculus.volumeRevolution.theory.example]

Find the volume when y = √x from x=0 to x=4 is rotated about the x-axis:

\(f(x) = \sqrt{x}, \quad [0, 4]\)\(V = \pi \int_0^4 (\sqrt{x})^2 \, dx = \pi \int_0^4 x \, dx\)\(V = \pi \left[\frac{x^2}{2}\right]_0^4 = \pi \cdot 8 = 8\pi \approx 25.13\)
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