複素数計算機

複素数の演算を実行し、アルガン図(複素平面)で視覚化

Complex Number z₁ = a + bi

Complex Number z₂ = c + di

結果

値を入力して計算をクリックして結果を表示してください。

Theory & Formula

Complex numbers extend real numbers to include imaginary numbers (multiples of i, where i² = -1). They are essential in engineering, physics, and advanced mathematics.

Key concepts:

  • Rectangular form: z = a + bi
  • Polar form: z = r(cos θ + i sin θ) = r∠θ
  • Magnitude: |z| = √(a² + b²)
  • Argument: θ = arctan(b/a)
  • Conjugate: z̄ = a - bi
  • Euler's formula: e^(iθ) = cos θ + i sin θ
\(z = a + bi\), where \(i^2 = -1\)

Worked Examples

Addition

\((3 + 4i) + (1 + 2i) = 4 + 6i\)

Multiplication

\((3 + 4i)(1 + 2i) = -5 + 10i\)

Polar Form

\(5 + 0i = 5\angle 0^\circ\), \(0 + 5i = 5\angle 90^\circ\)
Complex Numbers Calculator | MathCalcLab | MathCalcLab