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Fibonacci Sequence Calculator

Calculate Fibonacci numbers with golden ratio connection and sequence visualization

Explore the Fibonacci sequence

Drag n to grow the sequence. The bar chart shows F₀ through F_n; the ratio F_n / F_{n-1} converges on the golden ratio φ.

Quick presets

10
050

Predict what will happen

What does F_n / F_{n-1} approach as n grows?

Watch the callout as you slide n from 5 to 30.

Golden ratio

The ratio of consecutive Fibonacci numbers approaches φ ≈ 1.618034. φ is the positive root of x² = x + 1 — the same recurrence the sequence follows.

Common mistake

F_0 = 0 and F_1 = 1. Some sources start at F_1 = 1, F_2 = 1; double-check the indexing convention before comparing answers.

Why it works

Each term is the sum of the two before it: a doubly-recursive definition. Iteratively summing forward avoids the exponential blow-up of the naive recursion.

Results

Final Answer

\(F_{10} = 55\)

Step-by-step Solution

  1. Find Fibonacci term \(F_{10}\)
  2. Recursive formula \(F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2},\quad F_0 = 0,\, F_1 = 1\)
  3. Result \(F_{10} = 55\)
calculators.combinatorics.fibonacci.explore.ratioCallout

Fibonacci sequence

The Fibonacci sequence is defined by F_0 = 0, F_1 = 1, and F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2} for n ≥ 2. It appears in nature (sunflower spirals, pinecones, nautilus shells) and in algorithms (Fibonacci heaps, dynamic programming).

Binet's closed-form: \(F_n = \frac{\varphi^n - (1-\varphi)^n}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}\)

Worked Examples

First ten terms

\(0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34\)

Golden ratio limit

\(\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{F_n}{F_{n-1}} = \varphi \approx 1.618033\)
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