Scientific Notation Calculator

Convert numbers to and from scientific notation, and perform operations with scientific notation

Enter any number (integer or decimal)

Results

Enter values and click Calculate to see the result.

Scientific Notation & Significant Figures

Scientific notation is a way of expressing numbers that are too large or too small to be conveniently written in decimal form.

  • Format: a × 10^n where 1 ≤ |a| < 10
  • Positive exponent: Number is large (move decimal right)
  • Negative exponent: Number is small (move decimal left)
  • Significant figures: Digits that carry meaning in precision

Significant Figures Rules:

  • All non-zero digits are significant
  • Zeros between non-zero digits are significant
  • Leading zeros are not significant
  • Trailing zeros after decimal point are significant
\(a \times 10^n\) where \(1 \leq |a| < 10\)

Worked Examples

Large Number

\(1500 = 1.5 \times 10^3\)

Small Number

\(0.0025 = 2.5 \times 10^{-3}\)

Significant Figures

\(3.14159 \rightarrow 3.14\) (3 sig figs)
Scientific Notation Calculator | MathCalcLab | MathCalcLab