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Cubic Equation Solver

Solve cubic equations ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0 with Cardano's method

Cubic Equation Form: \(ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0\)

Results

Enter values and click Calculate to see the result.

Theory & Formula

Theory

A cubic equation is a polynomial equation of degree three

Discriminant

\(\Delta = -4p^3 - 27q^2\)
  • When Δ > 0: Three distinct real roots
  • When Δ = 0: At least two roots are equal
  • When Δ < 0: One real and two complex conjugate roots

Cardano's Formula

Cardano's formula (named after Gerolamo Cardano, 16th century) provides algebraic solutions

Example

Solve x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0

\(x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 = 0\)

Solution: x₁ = 1, x₂ = 2, x₃ = 3 (three distinct real roots)

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